Danny Yung Experimental Theatre

Meeting of Gods – Death of Generals (Vietnam)

Hanoi Opera House, Grand Theatre

2024.12.18 (Wed) 8pm (GMT+7)

Danny Yung Experimental Theatre

Meeting of Gods – Death of Generals (Vietnam)

Shi Kefa the Drowning . Gao Chong the Outcast General
Way of Wusheng . The Same Ending

 

By experimenting with two wusheng repertoire excerpts, Drowning and The Outcast General, the programme explores how wusheng moves express anger, anxiety, doubt, and the unavoidable metaphysical theme – death. In one of the excerpts, Shi Kefa throws himself into the river in outrage, and in the other, Gao Chong sacrifices himself. Their journeys may not be the same, but we could savour the mix of emotions in the common destination of their stories.

 

Meeting of Gods – Death of Generals (formerly named Startup of Wusheng) strives to innovate xiqu passed down for generations, to resonate with a contemporary and international audience. Through a conversation across generations and cultures between two young xiqu wusheng and two contemporary performers from different cities in Asia, it explores ever-evolving traditions from various viewpoints and social structures.

 

This programme is part of the 3-year strategic collaboration between VICAS and Zuni Icosahedron. The first project launches in Hanoi on 18-20th December 2024 with a theatre performance directed by Danny Yung on 18 December, and a conference on 19th & 20th titled VICAS-Zuni Hong Kong-ASEAN Cultural Synergy and Strategy Forum: The Role of Higher Education.

  • Creative Team

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    • Artistic Director, Director & Designer

      Danny Yung (Hong Kong)

    • Xiqu Advisor / Consultant

      Zhou Long (Bejing)

    • Music / Sound Design

      Steve Hui (aka Nerve) (Hong Kong)

    • Contemporary Performing Artists

      Makoto Matsushima (Tokyo)Liu Xiaoyi (Sinagpore)

    • Young Wusheng

      Ren Jiale (Bejing)

    • Performers

      Rady Nget (Phnom Penh)Kang Boneng (Taichung)Martin Choy (Hong Kong)

    • Percussionist Performer

      Li Lite (Nanjing)

    • Creative Coordinator

      Chuk Yin Man (Hong Kong)

  • Hong Kong-ASEAN Cultural Synergy and Strategy Forum: The Role of Higher Education

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    The VICAS-Zuni Hong Kong-ASEAN Cultural Synergy and Strategy Forum: The Role of Higher Education (henceforth, “The Forum”) aims to strengthen artistic and cultural engagement between Hong Kong and ASEAN countries by fostering collaboration among practitioners, scholars, and intellectuals. By leveraging the institutional roles of Zuni Icosahedron (Zuni) and the Vietnam National Institute of Culture and Arts Studies (VICAS), the Forum seeks to nurture creative and visionary human resources, develop a regional collaboration framework for cultural leadership, and explore future networking models for a cross-cultural creative think tank. Building on the fruits of the Bangkok conference in 2022, this two-day conference is intended to lay the groundwork for a three-year roadmap for collaboration between VICAS and Zuni. The forum will take place after the performance at the Hanoi Opera House on the 18th.

     

    Date: 2024.12.19-20 (Thu-Fri)

    Venue: VICAS Building

     

    Conference Core

    • Brian Wong (Executive Advisor, Zuni Icosahedron, Conference Rapporteur and Chief Researcher)

    • Danny Yung (Founder, Zuni Icosahedron, Conference Co-Convenor)

    • Yuewai Wong (Executive Director, Zuni Icosahedron | Conference Core Team)

    • Xiaoyi Liu (Artistic Director, Emergency Stairs, Conference Co-Rapporteur and Chief Summary Provider, Conference Core Team)

     

    International Keynote

    • Alexandra Seno (Director, Asian Cultural Council)

    • Alice Mong (President, Asia Society Hong Kong Center)

    • Khun Chatvichai Promadhattavedi (Founding Director, Bangkok Art and Culture Centre)

    • Eliott Suen (Executive Director, Marga Group)

    • Rachel Cooper (Director of Global Performing Arts and Special Cultural Initiatives, Asia Society)

    • William Hanbury-Tenison (Formerly Director and Chief Representative, East China at Jardine Matheson (China) Limited)

    • Minli Han (Founder and Director, Filmgarde Cineplexes)

    • Dr. Ernest Lim (Dean of Faculty of Performing Arts, Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts)

    • Prof. Makoto Matsushima (Guest Professor, Choreography Department, Korea National University of the Arts)

    • Rady Nget (Classical Cambodian and Contemporary Dance Artist)

  • Program Note (written by Danny Yung on 2024 June Premiere)

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    Relentlessly, I have been looking for the origin of the wusheng (combating male) role in xiqu. I, naturally, first started this searching journey through reading wuxia novels (martial arts and chivalry novels, a genre of Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China), followed by watching wuxia action movies, and then experiencing the cultural world of wuxia. I found the plots and some details employed in wuxia novels and movies coincided well with my history and geography curricula in school, such as Mount Hua and Mount Wudong mentioned in geography class; and in history class, the Humiliation of Jingkang (an incident circa 1172 marked the fall of Northern Song dynasty), as well as the Diary of the Ten Days of Yangzhou (a daily log from the year 1645, a year after the Manchus took Beijing, marking the end of the Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Qing dynasty).

     

    • Book of Ghosts (2009)
    • Book of Ghosts (2009)

    The spirit of “getting to the bottom of things” should have been the basis of education, yet our system deemed not catching up well on this. Learn-to-question and creative thinking skills have not been included in the curriculum and teaching handbook. That brought our understanding of wuxia novels and wuxia action movies confined to sensory stimulations. Not until getting into contact with xiqu’s wusheng playing out on stage, we started to feel their bodily presence, which is flesh and blood, and stripping off from any digital special effects, or no more than our own imagination between the lines in the novels. When these acrobatic movements merged with wusheng performers’ experiences on stage and in life that conjures up a richer and fuller narrative to share with the audience.

     

    Hence, we started to question the origin of wusheng role type in xiqu. Equally, we have also questioned the origin of xiqu, the origin of theater structure, and how the social standing of theatre arts was defined? Out of the same interest, we are curious about xiqu and history, and attempted to de-construct the relationship between the two and their deeper relational meanings. These are the major subject matters in our process of understanding and learning. Indeed, we have kept pondering and reflecting on these areas of interest, such as wusheng performers’ vigorous training in their personal development, the cultural meanings of wusheng, the differences between wusheng and other performers, the relationship between theatre and movie, and how the practice of wusheng and the respective performers in real life be relevant in the present social construct. Through handin-hand learning process in this project, we tried to approach and to understand our positions.

     

    Book of Ghosts (2009)

     

    Twenty years ago, the play title Meeting of Gods was used in one of my theater programs that was made to continue the creative dialogue with my another previously done theater play, Book of Ghosts. The original publication of Book of Ghosts, was written circa 1330 during the Yuan dynasty by Zhong SiCheng, in which performing artists was recorded as the lowest tier of society not much different from ghost which is invisible and omnipresent, threatening and unpredictable. I reacted to these attributes when working with other participated artists to enact the theatre play of the same title. Today, self-deprecatingly speaking, we upscaled ourselves from ghosts to gods in the current theater play in the making, Meeting of Gods: Death of Generals (Startup of Wusheng). That being said, are performing artists ghosts or gods nowadays, trick or treat, your call.

     

    I always found the idea of gathering different artists to work in one project is not only about responding to the existing operation model of performing arts business; in fact, in the context of cross-regional and cross-culture collaboration, it generates more space and time to establish a platform which is interactive, balance and dialectic. When this goal is achieved, be it ghost or god, does not matter.

  • Re-visiting Meeting of Gods

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    • Flee by Night, 2020 in Hong Kong
      (from left) Ke Jun, Yang Yang (Nanjing / Kunqu)
    • The Spirits Play, 2012 in Singapore & Japan
      (from left) Makoto Matsushima (Tokyo / Contemporary Dance), Xu Sijia, Yang Yang (Nanjing / Kunqu)
    • 2013, 2018 in Singapore
      (from left) Liu Xiaoyi (Singapore / Contemporary Theatre), Max Yam (Singapore / Contemporary Theatre)
    • The Birth of Death, 2023 in Hong Kong
      Kang Bo-neng (Tai Chung / Acrobatics)

    In 2005, Danny Yung organized the “Meeting of the Gods – Festival of Experimenting Traditions 2005″ inviting traditional Chinese theatre (xiqu) performers to participate in exchanges and artistic performances. At the same time, the “Experimental Tradition” research and development project was launched in parallel. Today, the Meeting of Gods – Death of Generals is a continuation of the Meeting of the Gods series. Through the re-examination and re-construction of the artists’ performative frameworks in the context of xiqu, under the artistic direction of Danny Yung, performers are encouraged to reflect on their own takes on these historical traditions and share this exploration processes and outcomes with the audience.

     

    This performance consists of two parts where traditional and contemporary performing artists from different backgrounds and cities in Asia were invited to portray the encounter between two fictional characters, Shi Kefa and Gao Chong, from the original xiqu plays The Drowning General and The Outcast General, respectively, formulating the notion of Meeting of Gods.

     

    “Each time we met, it would be like looking into the mirror; and everything reflected from it could all be the future audience who had been performers, and vice versa, that is performers who would become audience in the future. 

     

    “Everybody is looking at/for the past and the future in the mirror, searching and transcending, mischievously changing the rules of the game into another legend of doing this doing that.” -An excerpt from “Meeting of Gods: Festival of Experimenting Traditions 2005” by Danny Yung (2005)

  • On Wusheng

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    There is a common characteristic among wusheng characters in xiqu: they seem to yearn for dying on the battlefield. As the imagined heroic characters, they believe that only through sacrifice can they achieve the completeness of life, either by triumphantly returning from victory or by dying in defeat. The fate of wusheng characters corresponds to the arduous physical training and exhaustion that the wusheng actors had to endure from a young age, and everything is inseparable from politics.

     

    -An excerpt from The Wusheng of Tragedy and the Tragedy of Wusheng written by Liu Xiaoyi (2023)

  • Production Team

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    Producer: Wong Yuewai
    Production Manager: Lee Ho-yin Lawrence
    Lighting Design: Mak Kwok-fai
    Sound Designer: Chung Fong-ting Soloan
    Video Designer: Wing Chan
    Video Operator: Yu Pui Ho
    Costume Design: Beijing Jing Ya Art Studio Stage Costume Company (Beijing), Twinny Cheng
    Deputy Stage Manager: Li Man Yung Oliva
    Stage Manager: Megan Hung
    Documentary Videographer: Feng Shunxu (Guangzhou)

  • Acknowledgement

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    Sponsored by


    Co-presented by

    Supported by

  • Terms & Conditions

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    Running time approximately 80 minutes;

    No latecomers will be admitted, until a suitable break in the performance;

    Zuni Icosahedron reserves the right to add, withdraw or substitute artists and/ or vary advertised programmes and seating arrangements.